The history of Kuşadası: from Neapolis to Pigeon Island

Today Kuşadası is one of the busiest port towns on the Aegean, where cruise ships dock. The history of this coast goes back to antiquity.

Antiquity

In ancient times there were small Ionian settlements along this coast. Settlements such as Neapolis and Pygela are known to have stood near today's town. Much of the area's importance came from its closeness to Ephesus, just inland.

Pigeon Island

Linked to the mainland by a causeway, Pigeon Island (Güvercinada) is the symbol of Kuşadası. Its castle was strengthened in Ottoman times to protect the harbour from pirates. The town's name, meaning 'bird island', is often explained by the island's shape.

Öküz Mehmet Paşa Caravanserai

Opposite the harbour, the caravanserai was built in the early 17th century under the Grand Vizier Öküz Mehmet Paşa. With its thick stone walls it looks like a fortress; in Ottoman times it was an inn where traders stayed.

The old quarter

In the narrow streets behind the caravanserai you can still see old stone houses with bay windows and small mosques. The surviving Kale Kapısı (Castle Gate) is a reminder of the town's old walls.

Day trips from Kuşadası

Kuşadası is a convenient base for day trips to Ephesus, the House of the Virgin Mary, Şirince and Pamukkale.